References
Canup, R. M. Dynamics of lunar formation. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 42, 441–475 (2004)
Lucey, P. et al. in New Views of the Moon. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Vol. 60 (eds Jolliff, B. L., Wieczorek, M. A., Shearer, C. K. & Niel, C. R.) 83–219 (Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia, 2006)
Hauri, E. H., Gaetani, G. A. & Green, T. H. Partitioning of water during melting of the Earth’s upper mantle at H2O-undersaturated conditions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 248, 715–734 (2006)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Gaetani, G. A. & Grove, T. L. The influence of water on melting of mantle peridotite. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 131, 323–346 (1998)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Hirth, G. & Kohlstedt, D. Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 144, 93–108 (1996)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Asimow, P. D. & Langmuir, C. H. The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes. Nature 421, 815–820 (2003)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Wieczorek, M. A. et al. in New Views of the Moon. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Vol. 60 (eds Jolliff, B. L., Wieczorek, M. A., Shearer, C. K. & Niel, C. R.) 221–364 (Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia, 2006)
Epstein, S. & Taylor, H. P. The isotopic composition and concentration of water, hydrogen and carbon in some Apollo 15 and 16 soils and in the Apollo 17 orange soil. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2, 1559–1575 (1973)
CAS Google Scholar
Gibson, E. K. & Moore, G. W. Volatile-rich lunar soil: evidence of possible cometary impact. Science 179, 69–71 (1973)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Fogel, R. A. & Rutherford, M. J. Magmatic volatiles in primitive lunar glasses; I, FTIR and EPMA analyses of Apollo 15 green and yellow glasses and revision of the volatile-assisted fire-fountain theory. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 201–215 (1995)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Goldberg, R. H., Burnett, D. S. & Tombrello, T. A. in Proc. 6th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Vol. 2 2189–2200 (Pergamon, New York, 1975)
Jovanovic, S. & Reed, G. W. in Proc. 6th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Vol. 2 1737–1751 (Pergamon, New York, 1975)
Gibson, E. K., Brett, R. & Andrawes, F. in Proc. 8th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Vol. 2 1417–1428 (Pergamon, New York, 1977)
Delano, J. W., Hanson, B. Z. & Watson, E. B. in Proc. 25th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 325–326 (Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, 1994)
Elkins-Tanton, L. T., Chatterjee, N. & Grove, T. L. Magmatic processes that produced lunar fire fountains. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 20–21 (2003b)
Delano, J. W. in Proc. 10th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Vol. 1 275–300 (Pergamon, New York, 1979)
Delano, J. W. Pristine lunar glasses; criteria, data, and implications. J. Geophys. Res. 91, D201–D213 (1986)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Shearer, C. K. et al. in New Views of the Moon. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Vol. 60 (eds Jolliff, B. L., Wieczorek, M. A., Shearer, C. K. & Niel, C. R.) 365–518 (Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia, 2006)
Lakatos, S., Heymann, D. & Yaniv, A. Green spherules from Apollo 15: Inferences about their origin from inert gas measurements. The Moon 7, 132–148 (1973)
Eugster, O. et al. in Proc. 8th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. Vol. 2 3059–3082 (Pergamon, New York, 1977)
Hess, P. C. & Parmentier, E. M. A model for the thermal and chemical evolution of the Moon's interior; implications for the onset of mare volcanism. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 134, 501–514 (1995)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Pahlevan, K. & Stevenson, D. J. Equilibration in the aftermath of the lunar-forming giant impact. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 262, 438–449 (2007)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Bottke, W. F., Levison, H. F., Nesvorn, D. & Dones, L. Can planetesimals leftover from terrestrial planet formation produce the lunar Late Heavy Bombardment? Icarus 190, 203–223 (2007)
Ryder, G. Mass flux in the ancient Earth–Moon system and benign implications for the origin of life on Earth. J. Geophys. Res. 107 5022 10.1029/2001JE001583 (2002)
Cavosie, A. J., Valley, J. W., Wilde, S. A. & EIMF Magmatic δ18O in 4400–3900 Ma detrital zircons: A record of the alteration and recycling of crust in the Early Archean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 235, 663–681 (2005)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Wilde, S. A., Valley, J. W., Peck, W. H. & Graham, C. M. Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago. Nature 409, 175–178 (2001)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Mojzsis, S. J., Harrison, T. M. & Pidgeon, R. T. Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth’s surface 4,300 Myr ago. Nature 409, 178–181 (2001)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Crank, J. The Mathematics of Diffusion (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK, 1975)
Shimizu, N. & Hart, S. R. Application of the ion probe to geochemistry and cosmochemistry. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 10, 483–526 (1982)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Pouchou, J.-L. & Pichoir, F. in Electron Probe Quantitation (eds Heinrich, K. F. J. & Newberry, D. E.) 31–75 (Plenum, New York, 1991)
Hauri, E. H. et al. SIMS analysis of volatiles in silicate glasses: 1. Calibration, matrix effects and comparisons with FTIR. Chem. Geol. 183, 99–114 (2002)
Article CAS ADS Google Scholar
Koga, K., Hauri, E. H., Hirschmann, M. & Bell, D. Hydrogen concentration analyses using SIMS and FTIR; comparison and calibration for nominally anhydrous minerals. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 4 10.1029/2002GC000378 (2003)
Aubaud, C., Hauri, E. H. & Hirschmann, M. M. Hydrogen partition coefficients between nominally anhydrous minerals and basaltic melts. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 10.1029/2004GL021341 (2004)
