Agriculture and Food Security in Asia and the Pacific (2024)

ADB scales up nature-based solutions and supportfor climate-smart agriculture across the entire agriculture and food value chains, including the blue economy.

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  • Key Challenges
  • What ADB Has Done
  • What's New
  • Long-Term Food Security
  • Future of Agriculture

Agriculture and Food Security in Asia and the Pacific (1)

ADB Plans $14 Billion to Ease Food Crisis

ADB announced plans to provide at least $14 billion over 2022-2025 in a comprehensive program of support to ease a worsening food crisis in Asia and the Pacific, and improve long-term food security by strengthening food systems against the impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss.

The assistance expands ADB’s already significant support for food security in the region, where nearly 1.1 billion people lack healthy diets due to poverty and food prices which have soared to record highs in 2022.

Learn more about Food Security

ADB's focus on Agriculture and Food Security: In-Depth

  • Agriculture and Food Security in Asia and the Pacific (2)

    Despite growing prosperity, hunger and malnutrition persist in Asia and the Pacific. Half of the world's 600 million hungry people live in the region.

    Learn more about Food Security

  • Agriculture and Food Security in Asia and the Pacific (3)

    Climate-related disasters and water stress are having severe adverse impacts on food production and supply across Asia and the Pacific.

    Learn more about Climate Resilience and Environmental Sustainability

  • Agriculture and Food Security in Asia and the Pacific (4)

    Ensuring stable and affordable food supplies is central to keeping millions out of extreme poverty.

    Learn more about Food Price Volatility

Undernourished people in developing Asia

Although hunger declined between 2001 and 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in developing Asia's undernourished population.

Climate change impacts on freshwater fisheries in Asia’s largest river basins

Climate change have had a severe impact on the fishing industry in Asia.

Global Rice Prices

Rice prices have soared to their highest levels in 15 years.

ADB is working with its developing member countries (DMCs) to help integrate food production, processing, marketing, and distribution to strengthen the resilience and efficiency of food and agricultural value chains. To transform agriculture in the region, ADB builds partnerships across developing Asia, including the private sector, to tackle difficult challenges such as climate change, nutrition insecurity, and growing water shortages. The region’s aging farming population and changing consumer demands are also important issues for ADB. Climate change resilience and adaptation are built into all ADB agriculture and natural resources projects.

The bank also strives to reduce the volatility of food prices and make food systems less susceptible to external shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic, that has raised prices across the region and driven millions back into extreme poverty. ADB also aims to boost food and agricultural employment, targeting the poor, women, and vulnerable groups.

ADB's focus on Agriculture and Food Security: In-Depth

Our Impact

Results delivered in 2023 from ADB projects.

106.1 million

People benefiting from
increased rural investment

39,000

Farmers using quality farm inputs
and sustainable mechanization

213,000 hectares

Land with higher productivity

Source:
2023 Development Effectiveness Review

Your Questions Answered

  • How must agriculture and food production respond to the challenges posed by climate change?

    In Asia, 75% of farmers are dependent on agriculture. Climate change is projected to reduce crop productivity by 15% to 20% (or even 50% in some crops) by 2050 in the business-as-usual scenario.

  • Are there any proven strategies to minimize food price volatility in the region?

    Aside from exempting food supply chains from mobility restrictions and providing short-term financing, ADB also advocates for open trade and the availability of systems and processes to ensure transparency of information on food availability.

  • By 2030, regional demand for water is set to exceed supply by nearly 40%, what needs to be done to reduce this huge gap?

    ADB promotes the efficient use of water resources to help increase the climate resilience of agri-food systems. As of 2021, irrigation ($2 billion), water-based natural resources management ($1 billion), and rural flood protection ($477 million) are among ADB’s top investments in agriculture and natural resources.

More Questions Answered

What's New

  • 06 Jun 2024| Development AsiaSecuring Lao PDR’s Food and Nutrition Future
  • 03 Jun 2024| Asian Development BlogInnovative Agricultural Practices and International Collaboration Can Stabilize Rice Prices
  • 27 May 2024| VideoRestoring Nature for Livelihoods and Climate Resilience in Cambodia
  • 17 May 2024| News from Country OfficesADB, City Group Partner to Build Energy-Efficient Oilseed Crushing Plant to Support Food Security in Bangladesh
  • 05 May 2024| VideoADB and Georgia, together Building a Bridge to the Future

More Agriculture and Food Security resources

Experts

Qingfeng Zhang

Senior Director, Agriculture, Food, Nature, and Rural Development

More Experts

Yasmin Siddiqi

Director, Agriculture, Food, Nature, and Rural Development

Thomas Panella

Director, Agriculture, Food, Nature, and Rural Development

Jiangfeng Zhang

Director, Agriculture, Food, Nature, and Rural Development

Agriculture and Food Security in Asia and the Pacific (2024)
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